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Driver fs.ntfs

Minimal configlet:

[fs#1]
type = ntfs
dev = /dev/disk/by-id/nvme-eui.002538ba11b75ec8
mnt = /srv/{fqdn}

Minimal setup command:

om test/svc/foo set \
	--kw="type=ntfs" \
	--kw="dev=/dev/disk/by-id/nvme-eui.002538ba11b75ec8" \
	--kw="mnt=/srv/{fqdn}"

Supported keywords:

  • access
  • blocking_post_provision
  • blocking_post_start
  • blocking_post_stop
  • blocking_post_unprovision
  • blocking_pre_provision
  • blocking_pre_start
  • blocking_pre_stop
  • blocking_pre_unprovision
  • check_read
  • comment
  • configs
  • dev
  • devices_from
  • directories
  • dirperm
  • disable
  • encap
  • group
  • install
  • mkfs_opt
  • mnt
  • mnt_opt
  • monitor
  • no_preempt_abort
  • optional
  • perm
  • pg_blkio_weight
  • pg_cpu_quota
  • pg_cpu_shares
  • pg_cpus
  • pg_mem_limit
  • pg_mem_oom_control
  • pg_mem_swappiness
  • pg_mems
  • pg_vmem_limit
  • pool
  • post_provision
  • post_start
  • post_stop
  • post_unprovision
  • pre_provision
  • pre_start
  • pre_stop
  • pre_unprovision
  • prkey
  • promote_rw
  • provision
  • provision_requires
  • provision_timeout
  • restart
  • restart_delay
  • scsireserv
  • secrets
  • shared
  • signal
  • size
  • standby
  • start_requires
  • start_timeout
  • stat_timeout
  • status_timeout
  • stop_requires
  • stop_timeout
  • subset
  • sync_timeout
  • tags
  • timeout
  • type
  • unprovision
  • unprovision_requires
  • unprovision_timeout
  • user
  • zone

Keyword access

required:    false
scopable:    true
candidates:  rwo, roo, rwx, rox
default:     rwo

Description:

The access mode of the volume.

  • rwo is Read Write Once
  • roo is Read Only Once
  • rwx is Read Write Many
  • rox is Read Only Many

rox and rwx modes are served by flex volume services.

Keyword blocking_post_provision

required:    false
scopable:    true

Description:

A command or script to execute after the resource provision action.

Errors interrupt the action.

This trigger is only executed on leaders.

Keyword blocking_post_start

required:    false
scopable:    true

Description:

A command or script to execute after the resource start action.

Errors interrupt the action.

Keyword blocking_post_stop

required:    false
scopable:    true

Description:

A command or script to execute after the resource stop action.

Errors interrupt the action.

Keyword blocking_post_unprovision

required:    false
scopable:    true

Description:

A command or script to execute after the resource unprovision action.

Errors interrupt the action.

This trigger is only executed on leaders.

Keyword blocking_pre_provision

required:    false
scopable:    true

Description:

A command or script to execute before the resource provision action.

Errors interrupt the action.

Keyword blocking_pre_start

required:    false
scopable:    true

Description:

A command or script to execute before the resource start action.

Errors interrupt the action.

Keyword blocking_pre_stop

required:    false
scopable:    true

Description:

A command or script to execute before the resource stop action.

Errors interrupt the action.

Keyword blocking_pre_unprovision

required:    false
scopable:    true

Description:

A command or script to execute before the resource unprovision action.

Errors interrupt the action.

Keyword check_read

required:    false
scopable:    true
convert:     bool

Description:

Activate file system read check during status evaluation when the file system is mounted but file system write check is disabled.

This can help detection of nfs stale file systems. It is ignored when mnt_opt contains ‘nointr’. The file system read check is: ‘timeout {stat_timeout} stat -f {mnt}’ The file system write check is disabled when fs_type is a network file system or when mnt_opt contains ‘ro’.

Keyword comment

required:    false
scopable:    false

Description:

Comments help the users understand the role of the object and its resources.

Keyword configs

required:    false
scopable:    true
convert:     shlex

Example:

configs=conf/mycnf:/etc/mysql/my.cnf:ro conf/sysctl:/etc/sysctl.d/01-db.conf

Description:

The whitespace-separated list of <config name>/<key>:<volume relative path>:<options>.

Keyword dev

required:    true
scopable:    true

Example:

dev=/dev/disk/by-id/nvme-eui.002538ba11b75ec8

Description:

The block device file or filesystem image file hosting the filesystem to mount.

A different device can be set up on different nodes using the dev@<nodename> scoping syntax.

Keyword devices_from

required:    false
scopable:    false
convert:     list

Description:

The list of resources that contribute their exposed devices to the volume exposed devices.

If not specified, only the last disk contributes.

Keyword directories

required:    false
scopable:    true
convert:     list

Example:

directories=a/b/c d /e

Description:

The whitespace-separated list of directories to create in the vol head.

Keyword dirperm

required:    false
scopable:    true
convert:     filemode

Default:

The value of perm with the execute bit added to each class (user, group, other) that has the read bit set. For example, perm = 0640 implies dirperm = 0750: user gets x because user has r, group gets x because group has r, other gets neither because other has no r.

If perm is also not set,

  • the permission of the head directory of the receiver is unchecked
  • the permission of other directories defaults to 0755
  • the permission of files from sec objects defaults to 0600
  • the permission of other files defaults to 0644

Example:

dirperm=750

Description:

The permissions to apply to installed directories, in octal notation.

Keyword disable

required:    false
scopable:    true
convert:     bool

Description:

A disabled resource will be ignored on start, stop, provision and unprovision actions.

A disabled resource status is n/a.

If set in the DEFAULT section of an object, the object is disabled and ignores start, stop, shutdown, provision and unprovision actions.

These actions immediately return success.

om <path> disable sets DEFAULT.disable=true.

om <path> enable sets DEFAULT.disable=false.

Note: The enable and disable actions preserve the individual resource disable state.

Keyword encap

required:    false
scopable:    false
convert:     bool

Description:

Set to true to ignore this resource in the nodes context and consider it in the encapnodes context. The resource is thus handled by agents deployed in the service containers.

Keyword group

required:    false
scopable:    true

Example:

group=1001

Description:

The group name or id that will own the volume root and installed files and directories.

Keyword install

required:    false
scopable:    true
convert:     shlex

Example:

install=
	/etc/ mode 0750 user 1000 group 1000
	/etc/ssl/ mode 0700 user 1000 group 1000
	/etc/ from test/cfg/haproxy key haproxy.cfg mode 0640 user 1000 group 1000 signal HUP:container#haproxy
	/etc/ssl/front.pem from ./sec/d key fullpem mode 0640 user 1000 group 1001 required
	/etc/ssl/front.chain from ./sec/d key certificate_chain required
	/etc/profile.d/ from ./sec/d key etc/profile.d/*
	/data/

Description:

A list of files and directories to install in the volume from cfg and sec keys.

<path> from <obj_path|obj_relpath> key <key> [mode <mode>] [user <user>] [group <group>] [signal <sig>:<rid>]
<path> [mode <mode>] [user <user>] [group <group>] [signal <sig>:<rid>]

Where:

  • <path> (e.g. /init/installed, /init/)

    • must start with a /.
    • is relative to the target resource head.
    • is considered a directory if it ends with a / or if from <obj_path|obj_relpath> is omitted.
    • content is copied from the value of the key referenced by from <obj_path|obj_relpath>
  • <obj_path> (e.g. ns1/sec/d)

    • is the absolute path of the datastore to install keys from. Note that if the datastore and the installing object namespaces are different, the datastore must explicitely share its keys with the installing object.
  • <obj_relpath> (e.g. ./sec/d)

    • is the path of the datastore to install keys from, relative to the installing object namespace.
  • <key>

    • is the key name or a globbing pattern from <obj_path|obj_relpath>
  • <mode>, <user>, <group> default values are defined by the mode, user and group resource keyword.

  • <sig>:<rid> (e.g. HUP:container#haproxy)

    • <sig> is the signal to send to the target resource <rid> processes when the file content is modified.
  • required

    • stop installing items if this item install failed

Keyword mkfs_opt

required:    false
scopable:    true
convert:     shlex

Description:

Options to pass to the mkfs command called by the provision action.

Keyword mnt

required:    true
scopable:    true

Example:

mnt=/srv/{fqdn}

Description:

The mount point where to mount the filesystem.

Keyword mnt_opt

required:    false
scopable:    true

Description:

The mount options, as they would be defined in the fstab.

Keyword monitor

required:    false
scopable:    true
convert:     bool

Description:

A resource with monitor=true will trigger the monitor_action (crash or reboot the node, freezestop or switch the service) if:

  • The resource is down.

  • The instance has local_expect=started in its daemon monitor data, which means the daemon considers this instance is and should remain started.

  • All restart tentatives failed.

Keyword no_preempt_abort

required:    false
scopable:    true
convert:     bool

Description:

If true, the agent will preempt the scsi3 persistent reservation with a preempt command instead of a preempt and and abort.

Some scsi target implementations do not support preempt and and abort (esx).

Keyword optional

required:    false
scopable:    true
convert:     bool

Description:

Action errors on optional resources are logged but do not interrupt the action sequence.

The status of optional resources is not included in the instance availability status but is considered in the overall status.

The status of task and sync resources is always included in the overall status, regardless of whether they are marked as optional.

Resources tagged as noaction are considered optional by default.

Dump filesystems are a typical use case for optional=true.

Keyword perm

required:    false
scopable:    true
convert:     filemode

Default:

If perm is not set,

  • the permission of files from sec objects defaults to 0600
  • the permission of other files defaults to 0644

Example:

perm=660

Description:

The permissions to apply to installed files, in octal notation.

Also used to compute a default value for dirperm.

Keyword pg_blkio_weight

required:    false
scopable:    true

Example:

pg_blkio_weight=50

Description:

Block IO relative weight. Value: between 10 and 1000.

The kernel default is 1000.

Keyword pg_cpu_quota

required:    false
scopable:    true

Example:

pg_cpu_quota=50%@all

Description:

The kernel default value is used, which usually is 1024 shares.

In a cpu-bound situation, this setting ensures the service does not use more than its share of cpu resource. The actual percentile depends on shares allowed to other services.

Keyword pg_cpu_shares

required:    false
scopable:    true
convert:     size

Example:

pg_cpu_shares=512

Description:

The kernel default value is used, which usually is 1024 shares.

In a cpu-bound situation, this setting ensures the service does not use more than its share of cpu resource. The actual percentile depends on shares allowed to other services.

Keyword pg_cpus

required:    false
scopable:    true
depends:     create_pg=true

Example:

pg_cpus=0-2

Description:

Allow service process to bind only the specified cpus.

Cpus are specified as list or range : 0,1,2 or 0-2.

Keyword pg_mem_limit

required:    false
scopable:    true
convert:     size

Example:

pg_mem_limit=512m

Description:

Ensures the service does not use more than specified memory (in bytes).

The Out-Of-Memory killer is triggered in case of tresspassing.

Keyword pg_mem_oom_control

required:    false
scopable:    true

Example:

pg_mem_oom_control=1

Description:

A flag (0 or 1) that enables or disables the Out of Memory killer for the processes of the group.

  • If enabled (0), tasks that attempt to consume more memory than they are allowed are immediately killed by the OOM killer.
  • If disabled (1), tasks are allowed to continue to try allocating memory, stressing the system.

The OOM killer is enabled by default in every cgroup using the memory controller.

Keyword pg_mem_swappiness

required:    false
scopable:    true

Example:

pg_mem_swappiness=40

Description:

Set a swappiness percentile value for the process group.

Keyword pg_mems

required:    false
scopable:    true

Example:

pg_mems=0-2

Description:

Allow service process to bind only the specified memory nodes.

Memory nodes are specified as list or range : 0,1,2 or 0-2.

Keyword pg_vmem_limit

required:    false
scopable:    true
convert:     size

Example:

pg_vmem_limit=1g

Description:

Ensures the service does not use more than specified memory+swap (in bytes).

The Out-Of-Memory killer is triggered in case of tresspassing. The specified value must be greater than pg_mem_limit.

Keyword pool

required:    false
scopable:    true

Description:

The name of the pool this volume was allocated from.

Keyword post_provision

required:    false
scopable:    true

Description:

A command or script to execute after the resource provision action.

Errors do not interrupt the action.

This trigger is only executed on leaders.

Keyword post_start

required:    false
scopable:    true

Description:

A command or script to execute after the resource provision action.

Errors do not interrupt the action.

This trigger is only executed on leaders.

Keyword post_stop

required:    false
scopable:    true

Description:

A command or script to execute after the resource provision action.

Errors do not interrupt the action.

This trigger is only executed on leaders.

Keyword post_unprovision

required:    false
scopable:    true

Description:

A command or script to execute after the resource provision action.

Errors do not interrupt the action.

This trigger is only executed on leaders.

Keyword pre_provision

required:    false
scopable:    true

Description:

A command or script to execute after the resource provision action.

Errors do not interrupt the action.

This trigger is only executed on leaders.

Keyword pre_start

required:    false
scopable:    true

Description:

A command or script to execute after the resource provision action.

Errors do not interrupt the action.

This trigger is only executed on leaders.

Keyword pre_stop

required:    false
scopable:    true

Description:

A command or script to execute after the resource provision action.

Errors do not interrupt the action.

This trigger is only executed on leaders.

Keyword pre_unprovision

required:    false
scopable:    true

Description:

A command or script to execute after the resource provision action.

Errors do not interrupt the action.

This trigger is only executed on leaders.

Keyword prkey

required:    false
scopable:    true
default:     {node.node.prkey}

Description:

A specific scsi3 persistent reservation key for the resource.

It overrides the object-level prkey and the node-level prkey.

Keyword promote_rw

required:    false
scopable:    false
convert:     bool

Description:

If true, OpenSVC will try to promote the base devices to read-write on start actions.

Keyword provision

required:    false
scopable:    false
default:     true
convert:     bool

Description:

Set to false to ignore the provision and unprovision actions on the resource.

Warning: provision and unprovision use data-destructive operations like formatting.

It is recommended to set provision=false on long-lived critical objects, to force administrators to remove this setting when they really want to destroy data.

Keyword provision_requires

required:    false
scopable:    false

Example:

provision_requires=ip#0 fs#0(down,stdby down)

Description:

A whitespace-separated list of conditions to meet to accept a ‘provision’ action.

A condition is expressed as <rid>(<state>,...).

If states are omitted, up,stdby up is used as the default expected states.

Keyword provision_timeout

required:    false
scopable:    true
convert:     duration

Example:

provision_timeout=1m30s

Description:

Wait for <duration> before declaring the action a failure.

Takes precedence over timeout.

Keyword restart

required:    false
scopable:    true
default:     0
convert:     int

Description:

The daemon will try to restart a resource if:

  • The resource is down, stdby down or warn.

  • The instance has local_expect=started in its daemon monitor data, which means the daemon considers this instance is and should remain started.

  • The node is not frozen

  • The instance is not frozen

In this case, the daemon try restart=<n> times before falling back to the monitor action.

The restart_delay keyword sets the interval after a failed restart before the next tentative.

Resources with standby=true have restart forced to a minimum of 2, to increase chances of a restart success.

Keyword restart_delay

required:    false
scopable:    true
default:     500ms
convert:     duration

Description:

A command or script to execute after the resource provision action.

Errors do not interrupt the action.

This trigger is only executed on leaders.

Keyword scsireserv

required:    false
scopable:    false
convert:     bool

Description:

If true, try to acquire a type-5 (write exclusive, registrant only) scsi3 persistent reservation on every path to every disk used by this resource.

Existing reservations are preempted to not block service failover.

If the start was not legitimate the data are still protected from being written concurrently from all nodes.

Keyword secrets

required:    false
scopable:    true
convert:     shlex

Example:

secrets=cert/pem:server.pem cert/key:server.key

Description:

The whitespace-separated list of <secret name>/<key>:<volume relative path>:<options>.

Keyword shared

required:    false
scopable:    true
convert:     bool

Description:

If true, the resource will be considered shared during provision and unprovision actions.

A shared resource driver can implement a different behaviour depending on weither it is run from the leader instance, or not:

  • When --leader is set, the driver creates and configures the system objects. For example the disk.disk driver allocates a SAN disk and discover its block devices.

  • When --leader is not set, the driver does not redo the actions already done by the leader, but may do some. For example, the disk.disk driver skips the SAN disk allocation, but discovers the block devices.

The daemon takes care of setting the --leader flags on the commands it submits during deploy, purge, provision and unprovision orchestrations.

Warning: If admins want to submit --local provision or unprovision commands themselves, they have to set the --leader flag correctly.

Flex objects usually don’t use shared resources. But if they do, only the flex primary gets --leader commands.

Warning: All resources depending on a shared resource must also be flagged as shared.

Keyword signal

required:    false
scopable:    true

Example:

signal=hup:container#1

Description:

A <signal>:<target> whitespace-separated list, where <signal> is a signal name or number (ex. 1, hup or sighup), and target is the comma-separated list of resource ids to send the signal to (ex: container#1,container#2).

If only the signal is specified, all candidate resources will be signaled.

This keyword is typically used to reload daemons on certificate or configuration files changes.

Keyword size

required:    false
scopable:    true
convert:     size

Description:

The size used by this volume in its pool.

Keyword standby

required:    false
scopable:    true
convert:     bool

Description:

If true, always start the resource, even on non-started instances.

The daemon is responsible for starting standby resources.

A resource can be set standby on a subset of nodes using keyword scoping.

A typical use-case is a synchronized filesystem on non-shared disks. The remote filesystem must be mounted to not overflow the underlying filesystem.

Warning: In most situation, don’t set shared resources standby, a non-clustered fs on shared disks for example.

Keyword start_requires

required:    false
scopable:    false

Example:

start_requires=ip#0 fs#0(down,stdby down)

Description:

A whitespace-separated list of conditions to meet to accept a ‘start’ action.

A condition is expressed as <rid>(<state>,...).

If states are omitted, up,stdby up is used as the default expected states.

Keyword start_timeout

required:    false
scopable:    true
convert:     duration

Example:

start_timeout=1m30s

Description:

Wait for <duration> before declaring the action a failure.

Takes precedence over timeout.

Keyword stat_timeout

required:    false
scopable:    true
default:     5s
convert:     duration

Description:

The fs resources status evaluation includes a stat syscall test. This keyword defines the maximum wait time for those stat calls to respond.

When expired, the resource status is degraded is to warn, which can trigger a monitor action (reboot or crash the node) if the resource is monitored.

Keyword status_timeout

required:    false
scopable:    true
default:     1m
convert:     duration

Example:

status_timeout=10s

Description:

The maximum duration of the instance status evaluation.

For example, the total start action duration is constrained by different timeouts:

  • the start_timeout Limiting the start action duration.

  • the stop_timeout Limiting the start rollback duration triggered by start errors.

  • the status_timeout Limiting the post-start instance status evaluation duration.

Keyword stop_requires

required:    false
scopable:    false

Example:

stop_requires=ip#0 fs#0(down,stdby down)

Description:

A whitespace-separated list of conditions to meet to accept a ‘stop’ action.

A condition is expressed as <rid>(<state>,...).

If states are omitted, up,stdby up is used as the default expected states.

Keyword stop_timeout

required:    false
scopable:    true
convert:     duration

Example:

stop_timeout=1m30s

Description:

Wait for <duration> before declaring the action a failure.

Takes precedence over timeout.

Keyword subset

required:    false
scopable:    true

Description:

A command or script to execute after the resource provision action.

Errors do not interrupt the action.

This trigger is only executed on leaders.

Keyword sync_timeout

required:    false
scopable:    true
convert:     duration

Example:

sync_timeout=1m30s

Description:

Wait for <duration> before declaring the action a failure.

Takes precedence over timeout.

Keyword tags

required:    false
scopable:    true
convert:     set

Description:

A whitespace-separated list of tags.

Tags can be used for resource selection by tag.

Some tags can influence the driver behaviour:

  • noaction

    Skip any state changing action on the resource and imply optional=true.

  • nostatus

    Force the status n/a.

Keyword timeout

required:    false
scopable:    true
default:     1h
convert:     duration

Example:

timeout=2h

Description:

Wait for <duration> before declaring a state-changing action a failure.

A per-action <action>_timeout can override this value.

Keyword type

required:    false
scopable:    false

Description:

The resource driver name.

Keyword unprovision

required:    false
scopable:    false
default:     true
convert:     bool

Description:

Set to false to ignore the unprovision action on the resource.

Warning: unprovision use data-destructive operations like formatting.

It is recommended to set provision=false on long-lived critical objects, to force administrators to remove this setting when they really want to destroy data.

Keyword unprovision_requires

required:    false
scopable:    false

Example:

unprovision_requires=ip#0 fs#0(down,stdby down)

Description:

A whitespace-separated list of conditions to meet to accept a ‘unprovision’ action.

A condition is expressed as <rid>(<state>,...).

If states are omitted, up,stdby up is used as the default expected states.

Keyword unprovision_timeout

required:    false
scopable:    true
convert:     duration

Example:

unprovision_timeout=1m30s

Description:

Wait for <duration> before declaring the action a failure.

Takes precedence over timeout.

Keyword user

required:    false
scopable:    true

Example:

user=1001

Description:

The user name or id that will own the volume root and installed files and directories.

Keyword zone

required:    false
scopable:    true

Description:

The zone name the fs refers to.

If set, the fs mount point is reparented into the zonepath rootfs.